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Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
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"Getting High and Getting By": Dimensions of Drug Selling Behaviors among American Mexican Gang Members in South Texas

Avelardo Valdez

University of Houston, Graduate School of Social Work and Office for Drug and Social Policy Research

Stephen J. Sifaneck

Institute for Special Populations Research (IPSR) at National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) Inc. in New York City

This article discerns the role that Mexican American gang members play in drug markets, and the relationship between gang members’drug use and drug selling in South Texas. A four-part typology based on the two dimensions of gang type and gang member emerged from this qualitative analysis of 160 male gang members: Homeboys, Hustlers, Slangers, and Ballers. Major findings include the following: (1) many gang members are user/sellers and are not profit-oriented dealers, (2) gangs commonly do extend "protection" to drug-selling members, and (3) proximity to Mexican drug markets, adult prison gangs, and criminal family members may play important roles in whether these gang members have access and the profit potential to actually deal drugs. This research contributes to our complex intersections between gangs, drug using, and drug selling.

Key Words: gangs • drug selling and dealing • Mexican Americans

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 41, No. 1, 82-105 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0022427803256231
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